In thermodynamic processes,which of the following statements is not true?

  • A
    In an isochoric process,pressure remains constant.
  • B
    In an isothermal process,the temperature remains constant.
  • C
    In an adiabatic process,$PV^{\gamma} = \text{constant}$.
  • D
    In an adiabatic process,the system is insulated from the surroundings.

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Similar Questions

One mole of a monatomic ideal gas is taken through a cycle $ABCDA$ as shown in the $P-V$ diagram. Column $II$ gives the characteristics involved in the cycle. Match them with each of the processes given in Column $I$.
Column $I$ Column $II$
$(A)$ Process $A \rightarrow B$ $(p)$ Internal energy decreases.
$(B)$ Process $B \rightarrow C$ $(q)$ Internal energy increases.
$(C)$ Process $C \rightarrow D$ $(r)$ Heat is lost.
$(D)$ Process $D \rightarrow A$ $(s)$ Heat is gained.
$(t)$ Work is done on the gas.

Which of the following is correct in terms of increasing work done for the same initial and final state?

$A$ reversible cyclic process for an ideal gas is shown below. Here,$P, V$,and $T$ are pressure,volume,and temperature,respectively. The thermodynamic parameters $q, w, H$,and $U$ are heat,work,enthalpy,and internal energy,respectively.
The correct option$(s)$ is (are):
$(A)$ $q_{AC} = \Delta U_{BC}$ and $W_{AB} = P_2(V_2 - V_1)$
$(B)$ $W_{BC} = P_2(V_2 - V_1)$ and $q_{BC} = H_{AC}$
$(C)$ $\Delta H_{CA} < \Delta U_{CA}$ and $q_{AC} = \Delta U_{BC}$
$(D)$ $q_{BC} = \Delta H_{AC}$ and $\Delta H_{CA} > \Delta U_{CA}$

Column $I$ contains a list of processes involving the expansion of an ideal gas. Match this with Column $II$ describing the thermodynamic change during this process.
Column $I$Column $II$
$(A)$ An insulated container has two chambers separated by a valve. Chamber $I$ contains an ideal gas and Chamber $II$ has a vacuum. The valve is opened.$(p)$ The temperature of the gas decreases
$(B)$ An ideal monoatomic gas expands to twice its original volume such that its pressure $P \propto V^{-2}$$(q)$ The temperature of the gas increases or remains constant
$(C)$ An ideal monoatomic gas expands to twice its original volume such that its pressure $P \propto V^{-4/3}$$(r)$ The gas loses heat
$(D)$ An ideal monoatomic gas expands such that its pressure $P$ and volume $V$ follow the behavior shown in the graph$(s)$ The gas gains heat

What is an isochoric process and a cyclic process? Write the first law of thermodynamics for an ideal gas.

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